Monday, June 15, 2009

Horiatiki Salata (Traditional Salad)

A traditional Greek salad does not contain lettuce. It is topped not by crumbles of feta but rather by a slab.

Horiatiki Salata
(2 servings)

In a bowl combine:

2 large tomatoes, diced
1 cucumber, diced (peeling is optional)
2 sweet banana peppers, sliced into thin rings
one-quarter red onion, in thin slices
2 tablespoons olive oil
2 t red wine vinegar OR 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
a little salt and pepper

To serve, place half the salad on a plate.
Top with a half-inch-thick slice of feta and five or six black olives
Sprinkle with a little oregano and drizzle some olive oil over the top.
Repeat with the other half.

Friday, June 12, 2009

How To Make Yogurt

Why buy supermarket yogurt filled with additives such as pectin and sugar, when you can make your own? The method described below requires no special equipment. If you get really serious about making yogurt, you could consider buying a commercial yogurt maker. My favorite is the Yogourmet. Still, an electric appliance is totally unnecessary. Throughout my childhood, my grandmother made several gallons of yaourti each week with only a pan, a spoon, a huge bowl, and a dish towel. Making yogurt is like magic. When I sit down at the table to have a bowl of my very own thick, strained yogurt, I remember the big bowl of yogurt on my grandmother's kitchen table. My cousins and I would dip chunks of her homemade bread into the wonderful white paste. Or, we would top the yogurt with almonds and honey for a delightful old-world snack. Decades later, it tastes just as delicious as grandmother's yogurt.

Fool-Proof Yogurt

1/2 gallon milk (1%, 2% or whole, but don't use skim)*
6 tablespoons plain yogurt (be sure to use a yogurt with abundant active cultures such as Mountain High)

1. In a large saucepan, over medium heat, bring milk to the almost-boiling stage, stirring often to prevent burning.

2. Cool to about 110 degrees. If you have a thermometer, great. If not, use the "wrist test": Sprinkle a few drops of milk on your wrist. It should feel warm, not hot. It takes a while to cool the milk. Don't rush. If the milk is too hot it will kill the cultures.

3. In a small bowl mix together the yogurt and about a cup of the milk. Stir until silky smooth.

4. Stir the yogurt mixture and warm milk in large glass bowl. Place the bowl in a draft-free place (an unheated oven works great). Cover with a dish towel and leave undisturbed for 5 hours.

5. Remove the towel, cover the bowl (with foil, a plate, or plastic wrap) and refrigerate.**

* If using 1% milk, add 1/2 cup dry milk. Otherwise the yogurt might be a bit too thin. If using 2%, add 1/4 cup dry milk (this is optional for 2%, but can help to make the yogurt a bit thicker). For whole milk, don't add any dry milk.

** For thick(er) yogurt: After the yogurt has been refrigerated for at least 4 hours, strain it through cheesecloth or a fine sieve (a permanent, wire mesh cone-shaped coffee basket works great) for 12-24 hours. Leave on kitchen counter for the first 8 hours, then strain for remaining time in the refrigerator.

To keep the culture going: After refrigerating the yogurt for a few hours, spoon about half a cup into a small glass jar or container with a tight lid. Use this for your next batch of yogurt. If you make yogurt every week, you can "keep it going" for months . . . without having to buy a new container of plain yogurt. Some people think you must purchase commercial yogurt starter to make yogurt at home. Of course it works, but it costs a lot more than starting with plain yogurt. In fact, my yogurt is usually more successful when I start with yogurt rather than yogurt-culture granules.